The Role of Electric Standard Gauge Railway in Unlocking Economic Opportunities of Dodoma City Council, Tanzania

Coretha Komba; Peter Joseph

doi:10.51867/AQSSR.2.1.16

Authors

Coretha Komba Mzumbe University - Dar es Salaam Campus College, Tanzania Author https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9135-9737
Peter Joseph Presidents’ Office, 1 Julius Nyerere Road, Chamwino, Dodoma, Tanzania Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51867/AQSSR.2.1.16

Keywords:

Africa, Electric Railway, Green Transport, Tanzania, Urbanization

Abstract

The implementation of the modern electric Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) has faced criticism both domestically and internationally, with some labelling it a “white elephant” project. To assess the validity of these claims, this study explored the role of the modern electric SGR in unlocking economic opportunities in the central regions of Tanzania, specifically in Dodoma City. Guided by the Allocative Efficiency Theory (AET), which emphasizes the efficient use of resources to improve societal welfare, the study focused on the SGR’s impact on agro-business development, employment creation, urbanization, and trade and economic integration. The research utilized a case study design, with the Dodoma City Council (DCC) as the focal point, involving 121 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires distributed to DCC officers and analyzed using descriptive statistics. The study revealed that the modern electric SGR, through its unique features of high-speed connectivity, eco-friendly technology, and increased freight capacity, has significantly contributed to unlocking economic opportunities in Dodoma. It was found to stimulate urbanization, enhance employment in various sectors, and foster regional trade and integration. The study concludes that the modern electric SGR is a key pillar in transforming Dodoma into an economic hub. To further enhance its role, the study recommends strengthening supporting industries and improving infrastructure, such as feeder roads, to maximize the SGR’s economic impact.

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