Effectiveness of modern teaching methods on students' English performance in secondary schools in Burera District, Rwanda

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51867/AQSSR.2.4.32

Keywords:

English, Modern Standard Teaching Methods, Secondary Schools, Students’ Performance

Abstract

This study investigated the effectiveness of modern methods of teaching the English language on students’ performance in secondary schools within Burera district. Anchored in Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory, it adopts a mixed-methods approach. This study employed a descriptive survey, integrating both qualitative and quantitative approaches. A systematically selected sample of 368 respondents was drawn from 4561 individuals, including 3788 students, 424 teachers and 349 school staff from 86 secondary schools. Data were gathered through questionnaires aligned with the research questions. The quantitative data were processed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), involving editing, coding, summarising, and analysis through descriptive statistics. Qualitative data were analysed thematically and presented narratively. The findings revealed that communicative strategies such as language games, role plays, discussion, and the development of grammatical communicative competence within communicative contexts significantly enhance students’ English performance in secondary schools. Moreover, it was found that Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) enables the teachers to use poems, chants, stories, drama and games, and pictures to effectively teach English to enhance students’ performance. Based on these results, it is recommended that schools establish and sustain the effective application of communicative teaching and learning and computer-assisted language learning, which will improve students’ English fluency, proficiency and performance on the whole.

References

Agbatogun, A. O. (2014). Developing learners' second language communicative competence through active learning: Clickers or communicative approach? Educational Technology & Society, 17(2), 257-269.

Albiladi, S. W. (2019). Teaching English pronunciation revisited: The challenge of teaching EFL in non-English speaking countries. European Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 4(3), 19-20.

Ali, D. M. (2022). Impact of language skills of English teachers on the academic performance of students at secondary level. Journal of Scientific Research, 2(10), 34-41.

Almekhlafi, A. (2016). Impact of computer-based language learning (CALL) on student achievement and attitudes in EFL schools in the United Arab Emirates. Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 17(2), 121-142.

Almekhlafi, A. (2022). Using computer-assisted learning teaching method to solve poor English-speaking abilities among learners in schools. Journal of Interactive Learning Research, 20(3), 11-14.

Baingana, J. K. (2024). The impact of flipped classroom models on K-12 education in African countries: Challenges, opportunities, and effectiveness. Research Invention Journal of Research in Education, 3(3), 85-93.

Barungi, C., Ndayisaba, V., Ntibanyurwa, S., Irankunda, A., & Nyirahabineza, P. (2024). Empowering learners to improve English language performance through group discussion strategy among secondary school students in Rwanda. African Journal of Empirical Research, 5(3), 84-93. https://doi.org/10.51867/ajernet.5.3.8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.51867/ajernet.5.3.8

Baviskar, S. (2012). Content and methods of teaching English (Communicative Language Teaching). Jalgaon: Prashant Publications.

Bazimaziki, G., Mukadisi, F., Nyirahabimana, A., & Twahirwa, J. B. (2019). Analysis of students' errors in summative evaluation: A corpora-based research. International Journal of Literature, Language and Linguistics, 5(2), 225-233.

Bhatti, R., Bibi, K., Khanum, F., & Jannat, W. (2025). Investigate the effectiveness of CALL materials in improving listening and speaking skills in English. Journal of Media Horizons, 6(2), 621-626. https://jmhorizons.com/index.php/journal/article/view/219

Canale, M., & Swain, M. (1980). Theoretical bases of communicative approaches to second language teaching and testing. Applied Linguistics, 1(1), 1-47.

https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/1.1.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/1.1.1

Chien, K. L. (2010). An overview of language learning strategies. Annual Review of Education, Communication, and Language Sciences, 7, 132-152.

Chiu, T. L., Liou, H. C., & Yeh, Y. (2007). A study of web-based oral activities enhanced by automatic speech recognition for EFL college learning. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 20(3), 209-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588220701489374 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09588220701489374

Copland, F., Garton, S., & Burns, A. (2014). Challenges in teaching English to young learners: Global perspectives and local realities. TESOL Quarterly, 48(4), 738-762. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43268015

https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.148 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.148

Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research methodology (3rd ed.). New Age International Publishers.

Dwivedi, A., & Seema. (2022). Approaches to computer-assisted language learning (CALL): A brief survey. Universal Review, 13(2), 1-8.

East, M. (2015). Task-based teaching and learning: Pedagogical implications. In N. Van Deusen-Scholl & S. May (Eds.), Second and foreign language education. Encyclopedia of language and education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02323-6_8-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02323-6_8-1

El-Ghonaimy, T. M. (2015). The effectiveness of using computer assisted language learning (CALL) in developing ESP learners' some English writing sub-skills. Journal of Research in Curriculum, Instruction and Educational Technology, 1(2), 55-71.

https://doi.org/10.21608/jrciet.2015.24554 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21608/jrciet.2015.24554

https://doi.org/10.12816/0019928 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12816/0019928

Eragamreddy, N. (2024). Digital integration: Enhancing L2 language skills through CALL in a CLT framework. International Journal of Language, Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 03(03), 71-88. https://doi.org/10.59009/ijlllc.2024.0073 DOI: https://doi.org/10.59009/ijlllc.2024.0073

Freemanin, Y. (2017). Teacher's strategies in teaching speaking to young learners. English Education Study Program, Ibn-Khaldun University of Bogor.

Harmer, J. (2020). The practice of English language teaching (4th ed.). Longman.

Hillman, S. (2018). English, super-diversity, and identity in the State of Qatar. Wiley Online Library.

https://doi.org/10.1111/weng.12312 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/weng.12312

Humaera, I. (2015). Inhibition in speaking performance. Langkawi: Journal of the Association for Arabic and English, 1(1), 31-50. https://doi.org/10.31332/lkw.v1i1.379

Jayesh, & Singh, D. (2023). Role of mother tongue in learning English as a foreign language. Journal of Rajasthan Association for Studies in English, 22, 366-380.

Kasanga, L. A. (2022). English in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. World Englishes, 31(1), 48-69.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-971X.2011.01732.x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-971X.2011.01732.x

Kasumi, C. (2015). Communicative language teaching and its impact on students' performance. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 5(1), 1-3.

https://doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2015.v5n1s1p155 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2015.v5n1s1p155

Kisno, S. N. (2024). Teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL1). Jakarta: Halaman Moek.

Kral, T. (2022). 'Eventually we'll all become Anglophones': A narrative inquiry into language-in-education policy in Rwanda. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 21(3), 377-391. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767724.2022.2033613 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14767724.2022.2033613

Lodico, M. G., Spaulding, D. T., & Voegtle, K. H. (2020). Methods in education research. Oxford University Press.

Majaliwa, A., Kwizera, N., Mateso, E., Twahirwa, J., & Ujwiga, P. (2024). Influence of joining English conversation club on students' speaking ability in Rwanda public secondary schools: A case of Kabutare Secondary School, Huye District. Journal of Research Innovation and Implications in Education, 8(2), 53-65. https://doi.org/10.59765/vfrw3598unri DOI: https://doi.org/10.59765/vfrw3598unri

Melviza, L. (2017). Critical curriculum and language learning for real-world contexts. Research Invention Journal of Research in Education, 3(3), 85-93.

MINEDUC. (2022). 2020/21 education statistical yearbook. Kigali: Government of Rwanda. https://e-ihuriro.rcsprwanda.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Education_Statistical_Yearbook_2020_21.pdf

MESTI. (2021). Education strategy 2022-2026. Kigali, Rwanda. Ministry of Education, Science, Technology and Innovation. https://masht.rks-gov.net/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/03-Strategja-e-Arsimit-2022-2026-Eng-Web.pdf

Mutolwa, G., & Mwanza, D. S. (2025). Teachers' understanding of the communicative language teaching approach in Zambia. British Journal of Multidisciplinary and Advanced Studies, 6(2), 56-67. https://doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.04261 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37745/bjmas.2022.04261

Nezhad Arani, S. M. (2018). Teaching and researching computer-assisted language learning. GIST - Education and Learning Research Journal, 17(5), 260-267.

https://doi.org/10.26817/16925777.421 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26817/16925777.421

Ngọc, N. T. L. (2023). The effects of task-based language teaching on EFL learners' speaking performance. Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 5(3), 108-113. https://doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2023.5.3.13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32996/jeltal.2023.5.3.13

Ngubane, N., Ntombela, B. X., & Govender, S. (2020). Translanguaging pedagogy in selected English first additional language writing classrooms. Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies, 38(2), 142-151.

https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2020.1771190 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2989/16073614.2020.1771190

Powell, D., & Renner, G. (2018). Education research: An introduction (7th ed.). Pearson Education.

Qing-xue, L., & Jin-fang, S. (2007). An analysis of language teaching approaches and methods - Effectiveness and weakness. Education Review, 4(1), 69-71.

Rashid, R. A., Vethamani, M. E., & Rahman, S. B. A. (2010). Approaches employed by teachers in teaching literature to less proficient students in Form 1 and Form 2. English Language Teaching, 3(4), 77-99. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v3n4p87 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v3n4p87

Reinders, H., & Chong, S. W. (2024). Computer-assisted language learning as a pedagogical framework. In C. A. Chapelle & M. Sato (Eds.), The encyclopedia of applied linguistics (2nd ed., Instructed second language acquisition). Wiley-Blackwell.

https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal20473 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal20473

Republic of Rwanda, Ministry of Education. (2020). Education sector strategic plan 2018-2023. Kigali, Rwanda.

Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2001). Approaches and methods in language teaching. Cambridge University Press.

https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667305 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667305

Savignon, S. J. (2007). Beyond communicative language teaching: What's ahead? Journal of Pragmatics, 39(1), 207-220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2006.09.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2006.09.004

Sugano, S. G. C., & Mamolo, L. A. (2021). The effects of teaching methodologies on students' attitude and motivation: A meta-analysis. International Journal of Instruction, 14(3), 827-846. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14348a DOI: https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14348a

Sukmara, E., Friatin, L. Y., & Tarwana, W. (2025). Boosting EFL speaking skills through role play: Evidence from seventh grade students. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Literacy, 9(2), 230-240.

https://doi.org/10.25157/jall.v9i2.21510 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25157/jall.v9i2.21510

Tran, N., Ngoc Hoang, D. T., Gillespie, R., Yen, T. T. H., & Phung, H. (2024). Enhancing EFL learners' speaking and listening skills through authentic online conversations with video conferencing tools. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 18(5), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2024.2334809 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2024.2334809

Uwizeyimana, V. (2018). Digital native(ness), mobile technologies and language proficiency in Rwanda. Register Journal, 11(2), 121-138. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v11i2.121-138 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v11i2.121-138

Vu, T. V., Nhac, H. T., & La, M. N. B. (2023). Teachers' and students' perspectives of using mother tongue in EFL classes at a higher education institution in Vietnam. Language Teaching Research Quarterly, 36, 55-74. https://doi.org/10.32038/ltrq.2023.36.04 DOI: https://doi.org/10.32038/ltrq.2023.36.04

Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes (M. Cole, V. John-Steiner, S. Scribner, & E. Souberman, Eds.). Harvard University Press.

Willie, M. M. (2024). Population and target population in research methodology. Golden Ratio of Social Science and Education, 4(1), 75-79. https://doi.org/10.52970/grsse.v4i1.405 DOI: https://doi.org/10.52970/grsse.v4i1.405

Wulandari, N., Zainuddin, M., & Hidayat, R. (2019). Students' perception on the use of role-play to improve students' communicative competence. In Proceedings of the 5th UAD TEFL International Conference (5th UTIC) (pp. 137-145). Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. https://doi.org/10.12928/utic.v2.5748.2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.12928/utic.v2.5748.2019

Zhang, M., Akoto, M., & Li, M. (2021). Digital multimodal composing in post-secondary L2 settings: A review of the empirical landscape. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 36(4), 694-721. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1942068 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2021.1942068

Downloads

Published

2025-11-04

How to Cite

Mpumuje, M., Bazimaziki, G., Nyirahabineza, P., Uwababyeyi, A., Muragijimana, J. de la P., & Mfurankunda, P. (2025). Effectiveness of modern teaching methods on students’ English performance in secondary schools in Burera District, Rwanda. African Quarterly Social Science Review, 2(4), 327-337. https://doi.org/10.51867/AQSSR.2.4.32

Similar Articles

11-20 of 150

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.