Gender conflicts in Muslim societies: A feminist analysis of sherine hafez's women of the midan

Abstract

This article examines the various forms of gendered conflicts experienced by Muslim women in predominantly Islamic societies, as depicted in Sherine Hafez's biographical memoir, Women of the Midan (2018). Adopting a qualitative approach and descriptive design methodology, the study employs the theoretical lens of Islamic Feminism to critically analyse how patriarchal structures, societal norms, and institutional frameworks perpetuate gender inequality, leading to gendered conflicts encompassing sexual violence, restricted political agency, economic disparities, and legal barriers. Through a detailed textual analysis of Hafez's (2018) memoir, the paper identifies and analyses specific instances of gendered oppression and resistance, highlighting the resilience and struggles of Muslim women. Islamic Feminism provides a crucial framework for re-interpreting Islamic texts and traditions to advocate for women's rights and gender justice, demonstrating how many forms of gendered conflict are rooted in cultural misinterpretations rather than core religious principles. The findings reveal that Muslim women, despite their active roles, faced systemic discrimination and violence, underscoring the urgent need for a transformative approach to gender relations in Islamic societies. The article concludes with recommendations for fostering greater gender equality rooted in the principles of justice and equity inherent in Islam.